I was recently re-reading some of the works of Martin Seligman (American psychologist, educator, and author of self-help books) and came across his thought, “Life inflicts the same setbacks and tragedies on the optimist as on the pessimist, but the optimist weathers them better.” Reading that thought reminded me of my first visit to the Oregon Coast. I was excited, not only to get to see the Pacific first hand, but also to experience clamming and crabbing. The ‘coast’ did not disappoint me. The mighty Pacific against the backdrop of a rugged coastline was awesome. Geoduck (“gooey duck”) clamming was a new and interesting experience. Crabbing in Netarts Bay was an exciting adventure. The perpetual mist and wind (from breezy to gusty) did not deter my excitement. The weekend was magnificent!
At work Monday morning, colleagues asked about my maiden coastal trip. I responded enthusiastically about all I had seen and done. Our department secretary, who had also been to the same coastal area, said, “Are you kidding? It was too windy and too wet to enjoy anything!” Our secretary thought the wind and mist was a setback to a pleasant weekend while I on the other hand, took the wind and mist in stride and had a wonderful weekend. Our responses to our time at the coast are classic Seligman – me the optimist “weathering” the weather setback better than our secretary – pessimist struggling to see the positive in the coastal surroundings.
Why are optimists able to “weather” setbacks and tragedies better?
- Optimists attend to and process information with a positive outlook.
- Optimists have a “power with” relationship things happening around them; they decide how they will be affected by what is occurring; the locus of control is internal.
- Optimists link setbacks and tragedies to external and temporary circumstances; they do not personalize the circumstance.
If we are not optimistic by nature but want to begin “weathering” the setbacks and tragedies of life in a more optimistic manner, we can begin by recognizing and dealing with the negative self-talk and challenging the usefulness of our negative thoughts and beliefs and we can do this by:
LIMIT THE ATTENTION GIVEN THE NEGATIVE CHATTER. Avoid allowing the negative chatter to dominate thoughts. Any emotions we are feeling need to be dealt with; however, we must not dwell on any the emotional lows (anger, fear, sadness, frustration, sorrow). If we give the emotional lows all the attention, they will overtake everything. Instead, we need to acknowledge them but move on to understanding and use positive chatter – hope, belief, solution – to help us move to what can and will be.
STOP IDENTIFYING WITH THE NEGATIVE CHATTER. We need to avoid defining ourselves based on the negative chatter. American industrialist Henry Ford said, “Whether you believe you can do a thing or not, you are right.” If we tell ourselves enough times that we can’t or shouldn’t or don’t deserve or… then we won’t be able to or won’t get whatever we are striving for. We shouldn’t be afraid to question why we think that way.
REFRAME THE NEGATIVE CHATTER. Sometimes just tweaking what the “bad” is telling us may help allow what the “good” is saying to come to the forefront. Think about it? Which statement gives you more hope? ‘I’m having a bad day.’ or ‘I’m having a bad moment today.’ The second statement is an example of a “good” thought – in the 24 hours I am given today, these five minutes are not good ones. There is a huge difference in our perception when we put the chatter in a workable context.
REPLACE THE NEGATIVE CHATTER WITH A BETTER, MORE POSITIVE THOUGHT. Most often, the things that we think are just the way it has to be is just as assumption that at some point we decided to agree with. First, we must stop agreeing! Replace ‘There is no way I can learn that new computer program’ with ‘I may not be the best at it and it may take me some time, but I am willing to give a try at that new computer program.’ Stop feeding the negative chatter with time and attention. If we stop feeding the negative chatter and start feeding a more positive belief/thought, the old one will die and the new one will blossom and flourish! We need to follow the advice of Aristotle, “We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, therefore, is not an act but a habit.” We can substitute positive in place of excellence in his advice. Make being positive your habit.
GET RID OF THE NEGATIVE “TAPE” PLAYING IN OUR HEAD. Those constant negative thoughts, negative beliefs really take a toll on us. Avoid judging and labeling stuff as bad or not worthy or not capable. These beliefs truly limit us and hold us back. Create a list of things to do (I really want to learn that new computer program). Next, create a list of reasons why preventing those things from happening (I’m too old to learn something new; I don’t have the time to learn the new computer program; Computer stuff is too hard). While some things on your list may be accurate, what things aren’t? It is the inaccurate (the negative) beliefs that need to be changed?
WORK TOWARD A CALMER SELF. When we are relaxed and calm, there seems to be less negative chatter and we seem to have more control over our thoughts. When we worry and are stressed, we lose control over the chatter and the worst of thoughts have a way of gaining a foothold. So it behooves us to remain calm, cool, and collected and to stay in the present as much as possible. Do whatever it takes to stay relaxed. Meditate. (Meditation is a great way to quiet the fear-based negative chatter in our minds.) Practice deep breathing. Employ visualization techniques. Color. (Pick up one of the adult coloring books and let your inner child help you calm down.) Say a mantra.
“We are what we think,” taught Buddha (ascetic and sage). So, why not think and be positive? Feed the positive. Starve the negative. Remember, the more we focus on the positive, on hope and possibilities, the more likely we will be better able to “weather” setbacks and challenges. Make it a goal to recognize and deal with the negative self-talk and to challenge the usefulness of our negative thoughts and beliefs. Allow the positive self-talk and thoughts and beliefs to blossom and grow. Let’s position ourselves to “weather” setbacks and challenges better.